[1]
شَرَاهُ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) aor.
شَرِىَ , (S, Msb,
K,) inf. n.
شِرًى (S, Mgh, Msb, TA) and
شِرَآءٌ,
(S, * Mgh, Msb, * TA,) the former inf. n. the more
in repute, (Msb, TA,) and this is of the dial. of
Nejd, the latter being of the dial. of El-Hijáz, or
the latter may be said to be with medd for the
purpose of assimilating it to a preceding word,
accord. to El-Munádee, or it may be regarded as
an inf. n. of
شَارَاهُ, (TA,)
i. q. بَاعَهُ [in the sense
in which this is generally used, i. e.
He sold it];
(S, Mgh, K;)
he gave it for a price: (Msb:) and
i. q. ↓
اِشْتَرَاهُ [in the sense in which this is generally
used, i. e.
he bought it]; (S, Mgh;) i. e.
شَرَاهُ signifies also
he took it, or
acquired it, for a price:
(Msb:) or this and ↓
اشتراه both signify
بَاعَهُ [as
meaning
he sold it]; (T, * K, TA;) but the former
is more used than the latter in this sense: (T,
TA:) and both signify also [
he bought it; i. e.]
he possessed it by sale; (K;) which is the more
usual meaning of the latter: (T, TA:) thus the
former has two contr. meanings, (S, Msb, K,)
and the latter also: (K:) for the two persons
selling and buying sell and buy the price and the
thing upon which the price is put; so that each of
the things given in exchange is sold in one point
of view and bought in another. (Msb, TA.) It
is said in the Kur [ii. 203],
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْرِى
نَفْسَهُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاةِ ٱللّٰهِ i. e. [
And of men is he]
who sells [
himself in the endeavour to obtain the
approval of God]. (S, * TA.) And in the same,
[xii. 20],
وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍ بَخْسٍ i. e.
And they sold
him [
for a deficient, or
an insufficient, price].
(S, TA.) And in the same [ii. 15],
أُولَائِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ
ٱشْتَرَوُا ↓
ٱلضَّلَالَةَ بِٱلْهُدَى, originally
ٱشْتَرَيُوا, (S,)
[lit.
Those are they who have purchased error
with right direction,] meaning, (tropical:)
who have taken
الضلالة in exchange for الهدى: (Ksh, Bd, Jel:)
or (tropical:)
who have preferred الضلالة to الهدى: (Ksh,
Bd:) [for] of any one who relinquishes a thing
and lays hold upon another thing, one says
اشتراه;
(K, TA;) which is thus tropically used [as meaning (tropical:)
he took it in exchange بِغَيْرِهِ by giving up
another thing]; (TA;) and hence this saying in
the Kur-án. (K, TA.) ―
2-b2- [Hence,]
شَرَى بِنَفْسِهِ
عَنِ القَوْمِ (tropical:)
He advanced before the people, or
party, (K, TA,)
to their enemy, (TA,)
and fought
in defence of them: or (tropical:)
he advanced to the
Sultán, and spoke for the people: (K, TA:) [as
though he sold himself for them; the
ب in
بنفسه
being app. redundant:] or, as in the Tekmileh,
شَرَى بِنَفْسِهِ إِلَى القَوْمِ (tropical:)
he advanced to the people,
or
party, and fought them. (TA.) ―
2-b3- And
شَرَى
فُلَانًا, (K,) inf. n.
شِرًى, (TA,) (assumed tropical:)
He mocked at,
scoffed at, laughed at, derided, or
ridiculed, such
a one: (K:) [and] so ↓
شَرَّاهُ. (TA voce
جَدَّعَهُ
[q. v.: thus there written, perhaps for the purpose
of assimilating it to
جَدَّعَهُ].) ―
2-b4- And
i. q. أَرْغَمَهُ
(assumed tropical:) [
He angered such a one; or
did evil to him,
and angered him]: (Lh, K, TA:) and so
أَوْرَمَهُ,
and
غَطَاهُ [or perhaps
عَظَاهُ, for both are expl.
alike]: all said of God. (Lh, TA.) And
فَعَلَ
بِهِ مَا شَرَاهُ (assumed tropical:)
He did to him that which occasioned
evil to him; or
that which displeased, grieved, or
vexed, him; syn.
سَآءَهُ. (TA.) And
لَحَاهُ ٱللّٰهُ وَشَرَاهُ
(assumed tropical:) [
May God remove him far from good or
prosperity, or
curse him, and do evil to him, or
displease or
grieve or
vex him]. (TA.)
1-A2-
شَرَى ٱللّٰهُ
فُلَانًا, (K,) inf. n.
شِرًى, (TA,) also signifies
God
smote him, or
may God smite him, with the
eruption termed شَرًى [q. v.]. (K, TA.) ＝
1-A3- And
شَرَاهُ, (K,) aor.
شَرِىَ , inf. n.
شِرًى, (TA,)
i. q. شَرَّرَهُ,
(K, TA,) i. e.
He spread it [
to dry]; (TA;) [in
copies of the K, in art.
شر, written, in this sense,
↓
شَرَّاهُ;] namely, flesh-meat, and a garment, or
piece of cloth, and [the preparation of curd called]
أَقِط. (K.) ＝
1-A4-
شَرِىَ, aor.
شَرَىَ , inf. n.
شَرًى, (S, K,)
said of lightning, (S, K, &c.,)
It shone, or
gleamed, much: (S:) or
it shone, or
gleamed,
(K, TA,)
and spread in the face of the clouds, or,
as in the T,
became dispersed in the face of the
clouds: (TA:) and ↓
اشرى signifies the same;
(K;) or
it shone, or
gleamed, consecutively: the
latter verb mentioned by Sgh. (TA.) ―
2-b2- And
hence, (S,) said of the nose-rein of a camel, (S,
TA,)
It was, or
became, in a state of commotion,
(TA,) or,
of much commotion. (S, TA.) [See
also 12.]) ―
2-b3- Also, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above,
(TA,)
He (a man)
was, or
became, angry: (K,
TA:) or
he was, or
became, flurried by reason of
anger. (S, TA.) ―
2-b4- And, said of evil, or mischief,
It spread, بَيْنَهُمْ among them: (K, TA:) or
became great, or
formidable; and in like manner
said of an affair, or event. (Nh, TA. [See also
10.]) ―
2-b5- Also, and ↓
استشرى,
He (a man, S)
persisted, or
persevered, (S, K,)
in an affair, (S,)
or
in his error, and his corrupt conduct: and the
former, said of a man, is like
غَرِىَ in measure
and meaning [i. e.
he persisted, or
persevered, in
his anger]. (TA.) One says of a horse,
شَرِىَ فِى
سَيْرِهِ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,)
He per-
sisted, or
persevered, in his pace, or
going; as also
↓
استشرى: (S:) or
he exceeded the usual bounds
therein, (K, TA,)
and went on without languor:
(TA:) and
استشرى ↓
فِى عَدْوِهِ he (i. e. a horse)
persisted, or
persevered, in his running: (Mgh:)
and
شَرِىَ فِى لِجَامِهِ he (a horse)
strained his
bridle. (A, TA.) And
شَرِيَتْ عَيْنُهُ بِالدَّمْعِ His
eye persisted, or
persevered, in the shedding of
tears, the tears pouring forth consecutively.
(TA.) ＝
1-A5- And
شَرِىَ, (S, K, TA,) aor.
شَرَىَ , inf. n.
شَرًى, (K, * TA,)
He, (TA,) or
his skin, broke
out with the eruption termed شَرًى [q. v.]. (S,
K, TA.)